Caroline Crawford

i'm a student at IU from Chicago!



Projects by Caroline Crawford

Without NIL: College Athletes are Exploited Mentally and Physically

By Caroline Crawford, Jordan Campbell and Chase Dodson

Bloomington Indiana, ( November, 5th, 2024)

 The polished waxed floors squeak with the sound of shoes running up and down the court. The horizontal lines come together to create boundaries that make up the game of basketball. With people cheering in the stands, the players line up for their routine entrance. As the crowd sees their favorite players they get even louder and scream with anticipation for the game that’s to come. As the energy in the room intensifies, the game begins. 

With athletes seeming so untouchable, the topic at hand is wondering how easy it seems to be a college athlete and have your entire college tuition taken care of, a problem many college students worry about throughout their academic careers. With athletes being at the top of the social hierarchy, it seems to be the easiest job in the world, getting to do something they truly love and were born to do, while getting applauded and worshiped for it. Although the life of a college athlete seems glamorous and effortless, It’s actually quite the opposite with the discussion of how college athletes actually feel mentally and physically, while dedicating their life to playing their sport. Athletes’ troubles and challenges often go unseen, especially with the debate of Name, Image and Likeness (NIL).

Aj Harmon, Indiana women's basketball team manager discussing how athletes miss out on certain opportunities
Aj Harmon, Indiana women’s basketball team manager. Believes that the players miss out on a lot socially and put in a significant amount of work through practice, games etc, but receive little reward. Photo taken by Chase Dodson.

The hard work and dedication that every player consistently brings to each game is immense and deserves to be shown off and profitable, most would think. The game of basketball is seen as lots of effort and time, although the sport is rewarding, the discussion of how the game affects the players mentally is not a topic that the media usually covers. According to IU’s women’s basketball manager Aj Harmon “It’s a lot of time and commitment, and a major struggle being the time the players spend away from their families” said Harmon. The players spend most of their time conditioning, practicing and getting ready for games. It’s a full time job to be a college athlete, so that means the players have no way of getting a real paying job as their time as an athlete. Without sponsors and advertisements, the players are making no money from all their hard work and dedication. The labor they do becomes unseen without getting a paycheck at the end of the day.  The players give up their social life, including phone calls with parents, social gatherings, even something simple like down time. The struggle of trying to stay afloat is real for athlete’s while trying their best to play well.

Darshan Thomas, freshman at Wayne State College picture
Darshan Thomas, freshman at Wayne State College, plays D2 basketball. With NIL, he is able to profit off of his name, Image, and likeness along with his dedication to basketball. Photo Courtesy of Darshan Thomas.

Mental health varies from player to player, but the pressure is almost constant. The need to be the best and always give their all becomes a never ending cycle of mental defeat. While working hard on the court and outside of it, the players have no real compensation for their hard work. The amount of work they put in with no reward leaves the players burnt out and tired. With the risk of injuries and pressure to be the best during every game, college athletes ask themselves “what’s the point?” While being a full time student, the stressors of personal identity and self doubt come to the surface. Stated by D2 Freshman basketball player at Wayne State College, Darshan Thomas “Many of us sacrifice our time and our bodies while on the court, it takes a toll on me mentally to constantly think about my performance and not my school work so the team and school can be good”. Putting the skill from each player aside, the main part of being a team is each individual putting their talent together to create one big talent. Representing a school is an honor and each player must give it their all each game. The stress of being good for something other than yourself is tiring and leads to burning out. The anxieties of being injured or performing badly is immense when playing for a high division like D2. Without NIL, and not being compensated for effort, time and stress, the players can reach a point where they feel like their time and effort is not being appreciated or valued enough to it’s fullest potential. 

Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education for the Media School, Dr Clavio gives a press conference on NIL
Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education for the Media School, Dr Clavio gives a press conference on NIL. Clavio believes student athletes are faced with more restrictions with NIL. Photo taken by Mike Badrov.

According to the Associate Dean for Undergraduate Education for the Media School, Dr Clavio “you do not get the same rights as the other people that are college students, despite the long-standing public relations approach by the NCAA, which tries to argue that college athletes are simply students who happen to be engaged in athletics”. While full time college students get the right to profit off their name image and likeness, College athletes unfortunately do not. Although a college student who is engaged with athletics or with a particular field of study, they are seen as two different students. College athletics, specifically basketball, bring in a big sum of money through ticket sales, merch and much more. Ignoring what each individual brings to the table, the players don’t even make money off the games as a whole, which people pay to see them play. With the liabilities of injuries and the serious impact on mental health that comes along with the game of basketball, the players are doing all the work while getting no reward. Punishing athlete’s for being extraordinarily good at something, is wrong and unfair for those who fight through and overcome mental and physical challenges while playing their sport.

People of Kirkwood discuss how student athlete’s are impacted mentally through NIL, without getting compensated for their hard work and dedication.

  ###

Apple CEO Tim Cook Announces Revolutionary Apple Watch

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Apple CEO Tim Cook Announces Revolutionary Apple Watch

Media Contacts
Victoria DiRocco
Sienna Lyst
Caroline Crawford

Cupertino, CA – September 9, 2014 – At a highly anticipated press event, Apple CEO Tim Cook revealed that there was just one more thing to unveil: the Apple Watch. Cited as the company’s “most personal device ever created,” the new technology is redefining what a smartwatch can do.

The watch is fully customizable with several options for the layout and appearance of the user interface. Cook said, “We thought not only of the function but of the way it looked,” valuing aesthetic and functionality. The Apple Watch has interchangeable bands, allowing any user to switch between colors, fabrics, and patterns for any occasion. The zirconia back of the watch has four sapphire lenses, infrared LEDs, and photo sensors, highlighting Apple’s attention to detail and precision in design.

The watch has a flexible retina display that is laminated to a machined and polished single crystal of sapphire. It is also able to recognize the difference between a tap and a press. During the very first live demonstration of the watch, Kevin Lynch, the vice president of Apple, showed this and many other features of the Apple Watch. One of the new features is that you are now able to share your heartbeat, touch, and doodles with your friends and family on their watches. The watch also has a smart reply feature which allows you to reply to messages quickly and easily. 

Not only does the Apple Watch include technological advancements, but its functionality sets it apart from competitors. There are two different band sizes, putting Apple ahead of the market in inclusion efforts. All of the watch bands lock in place, allowing the watch to sit comfortably on your wrist, ensuring that every customer, regardless of wrist size, can enjoy the perfect fit.

College student answering a phone call on her Apple Watch
Indiana University student, Mimi, uses the call feature to keep in touch with her friends and family. No need to have a phone when you can talk and text from your wrist.

 

 

The digital crown on the right side of the Apple Watch includes infrared LEDs and photodiodes that translate rotary movement into digital data. It creates the ability to zoom in and out and scroll up and down on the watch interface. The digital crown does not only zoom and scroll; It is also the home button. The button below the digital crown allows you to pull up a list of your contacts. You do not need to press any buttons to get the watch to activate the display though, it can sense when you raise your wrist. 

The Apple Watch supports many different apps. There are now fitness and workout apps that allow you to track your workouts and goals. Third-party developers are also able to create apps for the watch. Some of these apps include control of the Apple TV, a walkie-talkie function, and a remote viewfinder for the iPhone camera. 

Cook revealed that the cost of the Apple Watch would start at $349 and it would be available in early 2015. Cook said, “It’s so simple and elegant, only something Apple could do.” The Apple Watch has many different customizable features to promote individuality which is something not many companies have done. Cook ended his speech about the watch and said, “We are so excited about the Apple Watch and I hope you are as well,” just before being consumed by the standing ovation from the crowd. With its unparalleled level of customization, cutting-edge technology, and commitment to personal expression, the Apple Watch marks a new chapter in wearable technology.

Woman checking her Apple Watch
Indiana University Alumni, Margot, uses her Apple Watch to track her activity during her visit last Friday. This feature helps motivate and track her steps to achieve her daily goal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

With the introduction of this technology, Apple has once again demonstrated its drive for pushing boundaries, creating a product that combines innovation, aesthetics, and personal expression. Through offering customization and integration with the iPhone with health and fitness trackers, the Apple Watch is revolutionizing the world of accessible technology.

###

Apple CEO Tim Cook receives a standing ovation after announcing the new Apple Watch. The new technology was a crowd-pleaser at the unveiling at a press event in Cupertino, California.

Apple CEO Tim Cook speaks on the functionality of the newly announced Apple Watch. The crowd roars with every new detail, excited for the product to hit the shelves.